Abstract
This study examines the conceptual framework of the Indexof EconomicFreedom (IEF) and analyzes global and regional trendsin 2025 ,with emphasis on post-pandemic recovery. The index, based on twelve sub-indicators under four pillars—Rule of Law, Government Size, Regulatory Efficiency, and Open Markets—offers amultidimensional perspective on the state of economic freedom worldwide. Findings reveal that while leading countries such as Singapore, Switzerland, and Ireland maintain high rankings due to strong in stitutions and market-oriented policies, overall global progress remains limited. No region qualifies as “Free” or “Mostly Free.” Europe is the only region categorized as “Moderately Free, ”where as others continue to face systemic obstacles, including weak property rights protection, insufficient judicial independence, and poor enforcement of contracts. These weaknesses restrict private sector development, limit foreign direct investment, and hinder innovation. The analysis highlights widening disparities between advanced and developing economies, suggesting that uneven reforms risk exacerbating global economic imbalances. Strengthening governance quality, regulatory transparency, and openness is therefore urgent. The study underscores the role ofinternational organizations and cross-border cooperation in facilitating convergence through policy learning and technical support. Evidence from IEF sub-indices shows that higher scores in Rule of Lawand Regulatory Efficiency correlate with stronger growth, greater investment, and enhanced innovation, while deficiencies slow recovery and reduce resilience. Overall, advancing economic freedom is critical not only for improving index performance but also for fostering inclusive growth, attracting investment, and enhancing competitiveness in an increasingly volatile global economy.

